Vulvodynia is a condition in which there is a pain in the vulva region. This pain can be spontaneous or it also can be caused due to touch. It is currently not known to the medical field why is this issue caused. In vulvodynia, the research tells us that the endings of the nerves under the skin of the vulva region become more sensitive than usual. This, in turn, sends signals that are more deviant than normally received by the brain. The sensation that is caused by this condition is similar to a burning sensation. Stinging or raw discomfort are also included in the sensations that are felt in Vulvodynia. This condition occurs in approximately 15 out of 100 women. This condition is not transmissible, and it also has nothing to do with the woman’s hygiene or the products that are used to maintain hygiene. The pain sometimes is also felt at the inner thighs or in some cases, buttocks. The pain sometimes is only felt in the small region of the vulva, but it can also occur in the whole vulva region.
What types of Vulvodynia are there?
Vulvodynia has two types. Both are classified according to pain.
1. Localized vulvodynia: This type of vulvodynia becomes the reason for pain in a specific area of the vulva. Commonly affected areas include:
- Vulvar Vestibule: Vulvar vestibule is a skin type which is just inside the vaginal opening.
- Clitoris: Clitoris is just a small, sensitive organ at the top of the vulva.
The Vulvodynia pain often occurs by touch or pressure, such as
- Inserting a tampon.
- During sexual intercourse.
- Wearing tight clothing
- Sitting for long periods.
2. Generalized Vulvodynia: It is also the type of vulvodynia it creates an impact on multiple areas of the vulva and/or vagina. You may feel pain continuously sometimes. It can occur due to long settings, skin-fit clothes, intercourse, and many others.
Causes of Vulvodynia
Vulvodynia is a painful condition that creates an impact on the vulva and on the female external parts. The exact cause of vulvodynia is not well understood, but below many causes have been mentioned like
- Nerve Injury or Irritation: Damage or irritation in vulvar nerves can be the reason for vulvodynia.
- Inflammation: When the Persistent inflammation makes sensitive to nerves.
- Hormonal Factors: Hormonal changes during menopause, can affect vulvar tissue and can make you feel discomfort.
- Genetic Predisposition: Some individuals may have a genetic susceptibility to conditions that cause chronic pain, including vulvodynia.
- Muscle Dysfunction: Spasms or Weakness in the pelvic floor muscles can be the reason for vulvar pain.
- History of Infections: If you had vaginal infections before then it may cause changes in vulvar sensitivity.
- Skin Sensitivities: Skin allergies or sensitivities due to certain products can irritate the vulvar area.
- Psychological Factors: Emotional factors or Stress may exacerbate the perception of pain.
How does Vulvodynia Affect a Person’s life?
Vulvodynia can create impacts on personal life in many ways,
- Pain due to sitting long can make it difficult for you.
- The impossibility of sexual intercourse can damage relationships.
- You have to wear loose Clothes.
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